How it works
Each device works as an independent radio node. A phone
connects to the node through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, while
messages travel between nodes over LoRa radio.
Communication does not require a cellular network,
SIM card or permanent internet connection.
Mesh relaying
Nearby nodes can retransmit received packets. A message
can therefore cross several intermediate nodes and reach
devices outside the sender's direct radio range.
Hop Limit restricts the number of relays, while packet
identifiers prevent the same message circulating forever.
Channels and privacy
A node can use up to eight channels. The primary channel
has index 0 and secondary channels use indexes 1–7.
Members of a private channel need the same channel name
and PSK. Packet contents are encrypted, although the radio
network should not be considered completely anonymous.
The role of MQTT
MQTT links geographically separated LoRa segments through
the internet. A gateway uploads radio packets to the server
and transmits server messages back into its local radio area.
Separate districts or towns can therefore operate as parts
of one distributed network.
Narva Mesh
Narva Raadioklubi operates its own MQTT server and
Meshtastic gateways to connect local coverage areas
in Narva and Ida-Virumaa.
- server: aprsnarva.ee:1883;
- root topic: msh/EU_868;
- the primary working channel has index 0;
- the map displays nodes observed by the network.
Possible uses
- local messaging without cellular service;
- hiking, expeditions and public events;
- volunteer coordination;
- location and telemetry reporting;
- backup communication during network disruption;
- information and emergency notifications.
Important limitations
Meshtastic does not replace official emergency services.
Message delivery is not guaranteed and depends on terrain,
antennas, interference, settings and available relay nodes.
LoRa has limited capacity, so the network is designed for
short messages rather than continuous high-volume chat.
LoRa + Mesh + MQTT
Phone
│ Bluetooth / Wi-Fi
▼
Local node ── LoRa ── relay node ── LoRa ── remote node
│
└── MQTT ── aprsnarva.ee ── MQTT ── another gateway ── LoRa
To join, use the ready-made channel configuration and MQTT settings published in our connection guide.